The Only Guide To Hiking In The UK You’ll Ever Need!
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Your Guide To Hiking In The UK
Index
Part 1
> Introduction
- What’s The Difference Between Walking And Hiking In The UK?
- Behind The Scenes: Your Right To Roam
Part 2
> What You Need
- What To Wear On A Day Hike (Including The Essentials You Need To Take)
- 10 Mile Hike Gear Reviews
Part 3
> The Best Places To Go Hiking In The UK
- Plan A Route On 91,000 Miles Of Footpaths
- Discover 15 Waymarked Long-Distance National Trails
- Explore 15 National Parks
- The Best Of Both: Hike A Long-Distance Trail Through A National Park
Part 4
> The Best Maps And Guides For Hiking In The UK
- Maps
- Apps
- Guides
Part 5
> Places To Stay
- Camping (including wild camping)
- Hostels, Bunkhouses And Camping Barns
- B&Bs
Part 6
> Hiking Challenges In The UK
- Guide To Hill Bagging
- Hike All Our Long-Distance National Trails
- Other Challenge Events
Part 7
> Useful Info
- Hiking And Walking Organisations
Part 8
> Explore More UK Hiking
- The 10 Mile Hike Blog
Your Guide To Hiking In The UK
Part 1: Introduction
Index
What’s The Difference Between Walking And Hiking In The UK?
Let’s start this Guide To Hiking In The UK by clearing up what hiking actually means!
Traditionally a walk of any length or difficulty, on any terrain, whether it’s a scenic long-distance trail or a walk from home with your dog is called a walk.
But we also have other types of walking, including:
- fell walking (walking in the hills and mountains of northern England)
- hill walking (see above!)
- lowland walking (walking on lower ground, especially in the south of the UK)
- trekking (usually a big walk overseas)
- backpacking (also called hiking!)
- strolls (short leisurely walks)
- and rambles (mostly walks in the countryside).
And there are probably more. So where does hiking fit in?
Hiking in the UK has come to mean a walk with a challenging element to it, which could be long-distances, difficult terrain, or navigating across featureless landscapes. It also encompasses backpacking: carrying everything you need, including a tent and stove, for a multi-day walk.
You might have noticed that some UK hikers (especially on social media) are beginning to adopt US hiking terms like ‘day-hike’, and ‘thru-hike’ – which means a long-distance walk of several hundred (if not thousands) of miles in one go. A thru-hike could take weeks or months to complete. Something like The South West Coast Path (630 miles) or Lands-End to John O’Groats hike might qualify as a thru-hike in the UK (Land’s End to John O’Groats is 1000+ miles if you walk footpaths and trails – it’s a flexible route).
But however you classify it, and however much you associate the cultural history of Britain with walking, access to our landscape has been hard-won.
Behind The Scenes: Your Right To Roam
The machinations of the powers that be are probably the last thing you think about when you pull on your walking boots and head outside – unless of course, you’re planning to wild camp in England or Wales! But behind the scenes (ooh, good pun!) there’s a lot going on, especially in terms of access to the outdoors, that you can get involved in…
There’s been a long tradition of walking in the UK, but it’s only relatively recently that some access to wild, open, and common land has been enshrined in law as a right for everyone (CRoW 2000 in England and Wales and the Land Reform Act 2003 in Scotland).
The Mass Trespass of Kinder Scout in 1932 in the Peak District (a violent dispute between around 400 walkers and game-keepers) arguably heralded the formation of our National Parks and the first of our long-distance trails (The Peak District National Park in 1951 and the Pennine Way long-distance trail in 1965). And it was shortly after, in 1935, that the Ramblers Association was created to campaign for walkers’ rights.
Even today though, after the CRoW act (which gives substantially less access to open-country than the Land Reform Act) access is still a highly contentious issue in England, with well-founded cause for concern – and action (The Guardian).
There are many campaigns that hikers and walkers can take part in, whether it’s a fight to save 49,00 miles of footpaths or access for walking in Wales, and getting involved with The Ramblers national and local campaigns is a great way to start. But
If you’re new to hiking in the UK, first off you might be more interested in what you need…read on!
Your Guide To Hiking In The UK
Part 2: What You Need For A Day Hike
Index
What To Wear On A Day Hike (Including The Essentials You Need To Take)
Most people’s hiking gear is dictated by 2 things: the weather and budget, but within that comes a lot of confusing choice!
If you’re just starting out I recommend you read my Absolute Beginners Guide To Day Hiking And Walking Gear, which focuses on how to get the best value clothing and make the most of your budget. (If you’re planning a backpacking trip take a look at this guide to wild camping for a detailed guide to what you’ll need.) When you’re ready to hike more though, the bare minimum you should consider is:
- Hiking boots, shoes or ‘trail runners’ (personal choice – I prefer trail runners)
- Hiking socks (avoid cotton at all costs as they don’t dry out)
- Waterproof coat and over-trousers (you could also consider gaiters for muddy walking)
- Sports bra
- Quick-dry trousers or shorts
- Long or short sleeve quick-dry top (base layer)
- Warm mid-layer (fleece or insulated jacket)
- Hat, gloves, buff
Other essentials for a day hike include:
- rucksack (up to 30L depending on what you like to carry)
- water bottles/bladder
- Head torch (it’s better to carry one than be caught out)
- Small first aid kit (here’s what should be in your outdoor first aid kit)
- Waterproof bag or rain cover for either inside or outside your rucksack
- Mobile phone, waterproof cover, and emergency contacts
- Map and compass (and a guidebook if you want one)
- Walking poles
Do some research before you invest in anything to make sure it’s suitable for your needs, and the best you can afford within your budget. Talk to retailers, hiking and walking friends and check out plenty of gear reviews. You can start your research right here with some of mine!
Your Guide To Hiking In The UK
Part 3: The Best Places To Go Hiking In The UK
Index
- Introduction
- Plan A Route On 91,000 Miles Of Footpaths
- Discover 15 Waymarked Long-Distance National Trails
- Explore 15 National Parks
- The Best Of Both: Hike A Long-Distance Trail Through A National Park
Introduction
Finding the best places to go hiking in the UK starts right here!
There are 15 long-distance national trails (including the Pennine Bridleway, which was designed for horse riders and mountain bikers, but is also open to walkers), excluding the as yet unfinished England Coast Path. But that’s just in England and Wales. Add in the 29 Great Scottish Trails and you’ve got a treasure trove of varied landscapes to explore.
Then of course there are 15 stunningly beautiful national parks, which means that combined with the national trails there’s likely to be somewhere extraordinary to go hiking or walking wherever you are.
But why not make the most of both and hike a long-distance trail that goes through a national park or two en route? I’ve done the research so you don’t have to: find out which trails cross national parks below.
Plan A Route On 91,000 Miles Of Footpaths
Public Bridleways are marked with a blue arrow and are open to walkers, cyclists, and horse riders.
With such an incredible amount of public rights of way, it’s easy to put together your own long-distance walk or hike and explore an area you’re particularly interested in. You can do it by studying the rights of way on a 1:25,000 OS map or checking out local council websites for paths in a given area (you can report blocked rights of way to local councils too).
Public rights of way are indicated on maps in various ways according to type and who or what they’re open to (footpaths are open to walkers and bridleways are open to walkers, cyclists, horses, etc) and you’ll find which are which in the map legend. However, a word of warning!
A public right of way doesn’t mean there’s actually a path on the ground! (It’s a common mistake – paths are marked with a black dashed line on OS 1:25,000 maps, but it doesn’t mean you have a legal right to use them.)
A public right of way simply means you have a legal right to walk on the ‘the green dashed line’ (as it’s shown on and OS 1:25,000 map) and no-one can stop you (but you might find yourself pushing through thickets of undergrowth!). There are often footpaths along public rights of way though, and when you’re out walking you’ll notice they’re usually marked with signposts: some are simple yellow or blue arrows (pedestrian paths and bridleways respectively) and some may be finger posts with destinations, even miles written on them.
Connecting rights of way with a national trail is a popular way of hiking the ‘end to end’ Land’s End to John O’Groats challenge. LEJoG, as it’s also known, means you hike from the farthest west in England to the farthest east in mainland Scotland, but how you do it is up to you (and it’ll be over 1000 miles). Perhaps some of the best hiking though is on the UK’s long-distance trails (usually well maintained and way-marked) and national parks.
Discover 15 Waymarked Long-Distance National Trails
Long-distance national trails in England and Wales are represented by the acorn symbol, and National Trust Land with acorn leaves. In Scotland you follow the thistle, naturally!
Southern England
102 miles (164Km) from the beautiful medieval market town of Chipping Campden to the stunning Georgian city of Bath.
100 miles (160 Km) through the South Downs National Park from Winchester, with its majestic, ancient cathedral, to the seaside town of Eastbourne and the highest chalk cliffs in the UK at Beachy Head.
153 miles (246 km) from the attractive market town of Farnham in Surrey, through London to Folkstone on the south coast, crossing Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty along the way.
Offa’s Dyke Path along the England/Wales border
177 miles (285 Km). Offa’s Dyke follows the River Wye out of Chepstow in Wales along the England/Wales border to Prestatyn in north Wales. Offas Dyke is a scheduled ancient monument built by the Anglo-Saxon King Offa in the 8th century to protect his Kingdom from rivals in Wales.
Peddars Way And Norfolk Coast Path
93 miles (150km) along Roman roads from Knettishal Heath to Hunstanton and then following the north Norfolk coast to Cromer. Read my guide to the Peddars Way and Norfolk Coast Path – the trail of two halves!
630 miles (1014km) of spectacular coastal scenery from Minehead in Somerset to Poole in Dorset. This is the UK’s longest National Trail and you can read my full Guide To The South West Coast Path for inspiration and information.
184 miles (294 Km) beside the UK’s most famous river: the River Thames. The trail starts at the source near Cirencester in the Cotswolds and finishes at the Thames Barrier in the heart of London, meandering through some of England’s most historic towns and cities along the way.
87 miles (139 Km) along Britain’s oldest road from Avebury in Wiltshire to Ivinghoe Beacon north-west of London. Walk across high chalk downs and discover incredible archaeological sites from neolithic long barrows to the enigmatic Uffington white horse.
Northern England
109 miles (175km). The trail begins at Helmsley in Yorkshire and circles the edge of the beautiful North York Moors National Park to the coast. From there you hike south-east along the coast through Whitby and Scarborough to finish at Filey.
84 miles (135 km) from the cities of Newcastle on the east coast to Carlisle on the west (or vice versa!) this trail winds its way along the Roman wall, a UNESCO World Heritage site, passing forts, watchtowers and settlements through moorland and rolling countryside.
205 miles (330 Km). This trail was designed specifically for horse riders and mountain bikers and was completed in 2012. It runs roughly parallel to the southern part of the Pennine Way through the Peak District and Yorkshire Dales National Parks. Start the adventure in Matlock in Derbyshire and finish near Kirkby Stephen in Cumbria. If you’re aiming to join the LDWA’s National Trail Register the Pennine Bridleway can be included – on foot! (And has to be included for the higher level certificates).
268 miles (435km). Hike the ‘backbone of England’ from Edale to Kirk Yetholm and discover some of northern England’s most spectacular landscapes. Wild and sometimes remote, this was the first of England’s national trails, completed in 1965.
79 miles (127 km) from the Humber Bridge in Kingston Upon Hull to Filey on the east Yorkshire coast, where you can combine your hike with the Cleveland Way.
Wales
135 miles (217 Km) from Knighton to Welshpool in mid-Wales. This National Trail opened relatively recently to mark the new millenium, as well as the 600 year anniversary of an uprising lead by Owain Glyndŵr, the Prince of Wales, against Henry IV, King of England, in 1400. Hike through beautiful countryside, moorland and forests, passing Machynlleth where Glyndŵr’s parliament sat.
186 miles (299 km) (alternative routes can make this over 193 miles) along the spectacular coastline of South West Wales, from Cardigan to Amroth Castle. Most of the trail is within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park ensuring a magnificent and challenging hike.
Great Scottish Trails
Scotland’s Great Trails (29 in total – follow the link to the official website to find out about them all)
These are the 3 Great Scottish Trails you need to complete for the LDWA’s national trail register:
96 miles (154km) from Milngavie (Glasgow) to Fort William, through some of Scotland’s most iconic scenery.
79 miles (127km) From Drymen to Pitlochry, passing lochs, impressive falls, and finishing at a stone circle, this trail can be combined with the West Highland Way.
65 miles (107km). Begin on the coast at Buckie and hike into the Cairngorms national park to Aviemore. Highlights include Caledonian pine forest and wild moorland, as well as wildlife including deer and red squirrels.
Explore 15 National Parks
National Park signs are as beautiful as the National Parks themselves.
With 15 National Parks in the UK, you’re guaranteed a choice of landscapes to explore, from the mountains of Scotland to the watery marshes of the Broads in East Anglia. Check out this short guide to help you decide where to go hiking next.
Northern England
The UK’s most visited national park boasts 14 major lakes over half a km square, with Windermere being the largest at 14.8 square km. The Lake District also lays claim to England’s highest mountain: Scafell Pike (978m/3210 feet). It’s a breathtaking mountain landscape that offers open, wild and unspoilt upland walking and hiking that should be on every hiker’s bucket-list (here’s my bucket list).
Castlerigg Stone Circle, Keswick, Lake District National Park
Northumberland National Park, famous for moorlands and castles, extends from Hadrian’s Wall to the borders of Scotland in the far north-east of England. It’s our least populated national park, which no doubt contributes to its status as a Dark Sky Reserve – the perfect place for star-gazing.
North York Moors National Park
The spectacular heather moorland and coast of the North York Moors provide habitat for a rich range of wildlife, from the UK’s smallest bird of prey (the merlin) to the golden plover. But as well as moorland you can hike places like the popular Roseberry Topping, “Yorkshire’s Matterhorn”, or explore Robin Hood’s Bay.
The UK’s first National Park was opened in 1951, preserving this upland environment for everyone. Explore the White Peak area, a limestone plateau famous for gorges and dry valleys, or the higher, boggy ground of the Dark Park moorland.
This landscape is rich with dry stone walls and waterfalls, sheep farming and limestone scars such as Malham Cove. The National Park is also home to the popular challenge walk the Yorkshire 3 Peaks Challenge – a challenge to walk 3 peaks across 24 miles in under 12 hours.
Southern England
The Broads man-made landscape is the largest protected wetland in Britain. Traditional white windmills and the craft of reed and sedge cutting (for thatched roofs) bustle side by side with an incredibly diverse range of wildlife and flora.
Think of Dartmoor and you probably think of wild open moorland, bog, fog, and stark granite tors. And that’s because these are the features that give Dartmoor its unique atmosphere, but there’s more to discover. Hikers can also enjoy the sparkling rivers, woodland valleys and old stone villages with their welcoming pubs on cold, dark nights. It’s also worth noting that Dartmoor is also the only National Park outside of Scotland where the right to wild camp is written into law.
Exmoor National Park offers the hiker a variety of walks across wild moorland, through woodlands and valleys as well as the dramatic cliffs of north Devon. Explore rolling farmland, quintessentially English villages, and quench your thirst in old characterful pubs. Check out these Short Walks For Fantastic Photography on Exmoor for a flavour of this magnificent national park.
Far-reaching views from Dunkery Beacon, the highest point in Exmoor National Park
The South Downs is the UK’s newest and most populated national park, boasting rolling green hills, chalk grasslands that are alive with wildflowers and butterflies in summer, and lowland heaths. It also boasts its very own national trail: the 100 mile South Downs Way.
This national park is a thriving landscape of ancient woodland, forestry, heathland, bog, and 40 miles of coastline from Barton on Sea almost to Southampton. There are also two longer distance trails to walk: the Avon Valley Walk (34 miles) and the Solent Way Walk (60 miles).
Scotland
The Cairngorms is a diverse landscape from wild and remote mountains to heather moorlands and forests. Hikers and walkers will enjoy spotting the incredible wildlife including wildcats, osprey, and Britain’s largest native land mammal, the magnificent red deer.
Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park
Some of Scotland’s most iconic scenery can be found in this glorious national park, including Loch Lomand and Glen Coe. You can also start your Munro bagging adventure here and bag Ben More, the national park’s highest mountain at 3,852 feet (higher than Mount Snowdon).
Wales
Pen y Fan is the highest peak in southern Britain and is situated in the centre of the Brecon Beacons, a national park which is as famous for its waterfalls and moorland as it is for its mountains.
Pembrokeshire Coast National Park
Hike through this national park on the Pembrokeshire Coast National Trail or head further inland and discover estuaries, waterways and heaths. And don’t forget to explore the Preseli Hills with its burial cairns, hill forts and 360 degree views.
Snowdonia is perhaps our most well known national park outside of the Lake District. The landscape is wild and varied with nine mountain ranges, river gorges, waterfalls and woodlands across the park’s 823 square miles. It even boasts 23 miles of coastline!
Useful Info
National Parks UK (official site)
The Best Of Both: Hike A Long Distance Trail Through A National Park
Valley of the Rocks – part of the South West Coast Path in Exmoor National Park
Why not explore the ultimate scenery the UK has to offer and take a long-distance hike that crosses a national park: explore the best of both worlds!
England And Wales
The South West Coast Path
Hadrian’s Wall
South Downs Way
Offas Dyke Path
Cleveland Way
Pennine Way
Wales
Pembrokeshire Coast Path
Scotland
There is a good choice of trails through Loch Lomand and The Trossachs National Park, but you’re more limited in the Cairngorms:
Loch Lomond And The Trossachs National Park
Cairngorms National Park
Useful Info
Official websites:
Your Guide To Hiking In The UK
Part 4: The Best Maps, Apps And Guides For Hiking In The UK
Index
Walking and hiking maps are usually very detailed, often showing points of interest as well as public rights of way and areas of open access. With all this information at your fingertips it’s easy to plan a circular walk from a car-park, or a day hike that has a pub at the end. National trails are generally marked too and you can even find hostels and campsites marked along the route (it’s best to check the date of publication and check they’re still open though!). These are some of the best maps, apps and guides for hiking and walking in the UK:
Maps
- OS Maps 1:25,000 Explorer maps for the most detail; 1:50,000 for planning long routes
- AZ For Walkers (published by Collins) – Offical National Trail maps in booklet form with 1:25,000 OS mapping
- Harveys – Including walks on one map, maps of the Scottish Munros, area map collections, etc
- Yellow Publications – Pocket size maps for walkers including local trails and footpaths. They also publish small tide tables for the UK
Apps
Guide Books
- Trailblazer national trails
- Cicerone national trails and national parks
Your Guide To Hiking In The UK
Part 5: Places To Stay
Index
Multi-day hiking means finding somewhere to stay close to your route – which isn’t always easy! These links should help you out, whether you fancy wild camping or a luxury B&B:
Camping
- Wild Camping In The UK
- UK Campsites
- Camping and Caravanning Club
- YHA – Youth Hostel Association, many hostels also have camping pitches, as well as bell-tents and ‘camping pods’ for hire.
Hostels
- YHA – Youth Hostel Association
- Independent Hostels, including bunkhouses and camping barns
B&Bs
Your Guide To Hiking In The UK
Part 6: Hiking Challenges In The UK
Index
Guide To Hill Bagging
No guide to hiking in the UK would be complete without a mention of hill bagging: the British have some weird pastimes and sometimes ‘hill bagging’ seems right up there! Who wants to tick a whole load of hills off a list for the sake of it, or just to beat your mates! It seems prosaic on the face of it, but there is another way of looking at it.
What if ticking off a hill from an official list means that when you go on to bag the next one you’re actually exploring somewhere new? Again and again. And
Hill bagging can be a real challenge because not all of the hills and mountains on a list are easy to get to or easy to climb.
Of course each list has something unique about it too, so check these out to get you started:
Follow in the footsteps of Alfred Wainright and explore 214 fells in the Lake District National Park
Tick off Scotland’s 283 mountains above 3000 feet. Check out Walk Highlands for a complete list of Monros, routes, and even a guide to the Gaelic pronounciation.
Discover 600 prominent hills all around Great Britain – there are even a handful of Marilyns in Cornwall (and Cornwall is where I happen to live! Why not discover some walks in Cornwall too?).
The name of this list says it all: climb (or walk) to the highest point in every county in the UK.
Trig bagging. It’s a hiking thing.
What on earth is a trig? You’ll undoubtedly have seen one somewhere on a walk or hike in the UK: it’s a concrete pillar for triangulation (often with a metal plate to fix a theodolite on top) that’s generally found on the highest points in the landscape. Have a look at these two sites: Trigbagging and TrigpointingUK for more trig bagging info, including maps. Trig pillars are also marked on OS 1:25000 maps with a blue triangle.
The Long Distance Walkers Association (LDWA) holds registers of some of the most popular hill bagging lists where you can add your name once you’ve completed it.
Hike All Our Long-Distance National Trails
The Long Distance Walkers Association (LDWA) defines a long-distance walk as a walk over 20 miles. They hold a National Trails Register and award certificates and badges, from bronze to diamond, depending on the number of trails you hike. Hike 5 long-distance trails and you qualify for the bronze level, 10 for silver, 15 for Gold, and 19 trails to qualify for the diamond award. You can walk them as day hikes and section hikes as well as ‘thru-hikes’, there’s no time limit and you can walk them in any direction you like. It’s free for members and non-members to register.
Other Challenge Events
The LDWA also hold challenge events around the country. These are organised events and the challenge is usually to complete a given distance in a set time, with a flagship annual event of 100 miles in 48 hours.
Other popular hiking challenges include The National Three Peaks Challenge and The Yorkshire Three Peaks Challenge, which you can hike independently or as part of an organised challenge event.
You can find more challenge events for walkers of all abilities (including families) on the walking organisation websites listed below. And don’t forget to check out your favourite charities to see what they have on offer, including the night-time MoonWalk London (15.1 or 26.2 miles), which raises funds for breast cancer charities.
Your Guide To Hiking In The UK
Part 7: Useful Info
Index
Hiking And Walking Organisations
Most of these national organisations have local groups and associations, events and challenges you can join.
- Long Distance Walkers Association (LDWA) National Trails Register, challenge events, local groups
- The Ramblers Local walking groups, national campaigns, events
- British Mountaineering Council (BMC) For hill and mountain walking
- British Walking Federation Clubs, events, awards
- British Orienteering You can walk orienteering courses as well as run them and it’s a great way to improve your navigation skills
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Your Guide To Hiking In The UK
Part 8: Explore More UK Hiking
The 10 Mile Hike Blog
Happy Hiking!
Thanks for reading The Only Guide To Hiking In The UK You’ll Ever Need!
Now you have everything you need to know from what to wear to where to stay, so the only thing you have to decide is where to go! So what will it be – coast, mountains or moors – or somewhere in between?!
If you’ve enjoyed the guide please share it with your friends on social media, or pin it to your hiking boards on Pinterest (you can follow 10 Mile Hike on Pinterest too). Thank you so much!
See you on the trail
Stephie x
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